![]() In 1990, the Byrd rule was incorporated into the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 as Section 313 and made permanent (2 U.S.C. The Byrd rule was extended and modified several times over the years. Byrd) on a temporary basis as a means of curbing these practices. In 19, the Senate adopted the Byrd rule (named after its principal sponsor, Senator Robert C. The reconciliation submissions of committees included provisions that had no budgetary effect, that increased spending or reduced revenues when the reconciliation instructions called for reduced spending or increased revenues, or that violated another committee’s jurisdiction. Although reconciliation is an optional procedure, the House and Senate have used it in most years since its first use in 1980 (23 reconciliation bills have been enacted into law and four have been vetoed).ĭuring the first several years’ experience with reconciliation, the legislation contained many provisions that were extraneous to the purpose of implementing budget resolution policies. The principal focus in the reconciliation process has been deficit reduction, but in some years reconciliation has involved revenue reduction generally and spending increases in selected areas. ![]() R元0862 The Budget Reconciliation Process: The Senate’s “Byrd Rule” Summary Reconciliation is a procedure under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 by which Congress implements budget resolution policies affecting mainly permanent spending and revenue programs. Updated SeptemCongressional Research Service The Budget Reconciliation Process: The Senate’s “Byrd Rule”
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